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Market Commentary 02/17/2012

We are a lot more positive on the U.S. stock market than most investment advisors, but there are several reasons for that.

  • Job openings increased to 3.4 million in December 2011,
  • Payroll employment rose 243,000 in January, causing the unemployment rate to drop to 8.3%.
  • Productivity increased 0.7% in 4th quarter 2011. (see http://www.bls.gov)  

We are seeing an economic recovery that we spotted over 6 months ago, and the stock market is just beginning to reflect it through increasing stock prices. This lag time factor we’ve proven over the years through our measure of market sentiment, called OU-P Factor, which remains in the FEAR category, but is inching up slowly (See Graph of Market Sentiment). We at HRA found that earnings can help predict market cycles – it is a leading indicator, with prices following about 6 months later, whether the move is rising or falling.  

This “sin wave” phenomenon of earnings prediction v. market sentiment is illustrated below:

Our current measure of earnings rates hover just above the mean, while the OUP factor (measure of market sentiment) is way down in the Fear Category, showing an under-priced level of -30%, or just about -3 standard deviations. Note: *These graphs are provided for your use – see Page 1. With a continuation of above average earnings, there remains the expectation of increasing market sentiment, that should lead to increasing prices, if other variables hold true.  

In another try at predicting future growth in market prices, let’s look at the correlation of earnings growth, as measured as variance around the mean, to the S&P 500 Index, also measured as a variance around a mean, from 1996 up through 2011. What we see here (see chart, below), is that the earnings growth rate variance appears to indicate the direction of the S&P 500 Index variance, and what we see now appears to be a bit of a plateau – not a lot of change in the variance of the Average Earnings rate (from our universe of 800 stocks), while the S&P 500 Index is also remaining within a small range.  

Getting away from our historical perspective, will the stock market prices depend on political outcomes, both domestic and foreign? This has been the focus of most investors of late – does what happen in Washington, D.C. (and foreign capitals) dictate where the market will move?  

In cases of major disruptions in commodity and trade movement, such as a shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran is threatening at the moment, yes we believe that all companies will be seeing major impacts on their ability to do business. This sort of political risk is a lot different from the type of risk a business would face if tax rates are driven up, for instance. How the Congress reacts to President Obama’s request for tax rate increases will most likely be put off until after the election in November, so HRA believes that it is still a good market for investing in stocks.  

We at HRA would like to say that for a long-term strategy, buying low-priced stocks that are showing good growth potential should be able to produce in any environment, other than an outright market crash, such as we saw in the second half of 2008 with all of the mortgage and banking scandals.  

Should an investor stick with stocks throughout this period of uncertainty? Everything is based on the individual investor’s risk tolerance – if you want to be aggressive, and can live with volatility over the short-term, then investing in stocks over the long-term can provide increased returns along with that higher level of risk.  

If you can’t sleep at night when prices are running up and down, or as they say in the business, the volatility is high, you may want to scale back your holdings of U.S. Stocks, and balance them with investments in other areas, such as bonds, international stocks, commodities, real estate, and the like. Remember, not all investments are suitable for all investors – check with a financial advisor if you plan to make major changes in your portfolio. Also, remember that historical returns are not predictors of future returns, and HRA does not believe that you can time the market. With those qualifiers, we at HRA wish you luck in your investing!

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